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FDA says E. coli outbreak related to romaine lettuce is over


Federal officers are reporting that a scourge of E. coli O121:H9 infections connected to romaine lettuce has ended.

4 sicknesses had been proven within the outbreak. Little different knowledge used to be to be had from the Meals and Drug Management.

“The ideas amassed over the process this investigation indicated that romaine lettuce used to be the most likely supply of this outbreak; alternatively, apparently that this outbreak is over, and there’s no actionable recommendation for customers,” in step with FDA officers.

“FDA has been engaging in a traceback investigation and different actions to be able to be informed extra about conceivable resources or routes of contamination.”

The FDA first reported the outbreak two weeks in the past however has no longer shared any details about affected person demographics or what states are concerned. The company didn’t file when the primary sickness used to be reported or when the ultimate one used to be logged via public well being officers.

As of Jan. 26, the Facilities for Illness Keep an eye on and Prevention had no longer posted any details about the outbreak. This is most often status process for the company if a selected product isn’t known.

Romaine and different leafy vegetables had been at the back of many foodborne sickness outbreaks lately. Maximum concerned bagged or in a different way packaged salads. The ones outbreaks come with:

2018 — E. coli — romaine lettuce
62 other folks inflamed with the outbreak pressure of E. coli O157:H7 had been reported from 16 states and the District of Columbia; 25 sufferers had been hospitalized.
Canada additionally known sufferers inflamed with the outbreak pressure. 

2018 – Cyclospora — romaine lettuce-carrot combine in McDonalds salad
511 infections had been proven in other folks from 15 states.

2018 — E. coli — romaine lettuce
210 other folks inflamed with the outbreak pressure had been reported from 36 states; 96 other folks had been hospitalized, together with 27 individuals who advanced a kind of kidney failure known as hemolytic uremic syndrome; 5 deaths had been reported.

2018-19 — E. coli — romaine lettuce
167 other folks inflamed with the outbreak pressure of E. coli O157:H7 had been reported from 27 states; 85 hospitalizations had been reported, together with 15 individuals who advanced hemolytic uremic syndrome, a kind of kidney failure.

2020 — E. coli — leafy vegetables
40 other folks had been inflamed with the outbreak pressure of E. coli O157:H7 from 19 states; 20 had been hospitalized.

2020 — Cyclospora — bagged salad
701 other folks with laboratory-confirmed Cyclospora infections had been reported from 14 states; 38 had been hospitalized.

2021 — E. coli — packaged salad
10 other folks inflamed with the outbreak pressure of E. coli O157:H7 had been reported from 4 states; 4 had been hospitalized and one particular person advanced a kind of kidney failure known as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).

2021 — Listeria — packaged salad
16 other folks inflamed with the outbreak pressure of Listeria monocytogenes had been reported from 13 states; 12 had been hospitalized; 2 deaths had been reported.

2021 — Listeria — packaged salad
10 other folks inflamed with the outbreak pressure of Listeria monocytogenes had been reported from 8 states; all 10 other folks had been hospitalized; 1 demise used to be reported.

2021 — E. coli — child spinach
15 other folks inflamed with the outbreak pressure of E. coli O157:H7 had been reported from 10 states; 4 had been hospitalized and three advanced a kind of kidney failure known as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).

2021 — Salmonella — packaged salad
31 other folks inflamed with the outbreak pressure of Salmonella Typhimurium had been reported from 4 states; 4 other folks had been hospitalized.

Further outbreaks related to leafy vegetables integrated:

Date Automobile Etiology Showed
Instances
States/Provinces
July 1995 Lettuce (leafy inexperienced; purple; romaine) E. coli O157:H7 74 1:MT
Sept. 1995 Lettuce (romaine) E. coli O157:H7 20 1:ID
Sept. 1995 Lettuce (iceberg) E. coli O157:H7 30 1:ME
Oct. 1995 Lettuce (iceberg; unconfirmed) E. coli O157:H7 11 1:OH
Would possibly-June 1996 Lettuce (mesclun; purple leaf) E. coli O157:H7 61 3:CT, IL, NY
Would possibly 1998 Salad E. coli O157:H7 2 1:CA
Feb.-Mar. 1999 Lettuce (iceberg) E. coli O157:H7 72 1:NE
Oct. 1999 Salad E. coli O157:H7 92 3:OR, PA, OH
Oct. 2000 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 6 1:IN
Nov. 2001 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 20 1:TX
July-Aug. 2002 Lettuce (romaine) E. coli O157:H7 29 2:WA, ID
Nov. 2002 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 13 1:Il
Dec. 2002 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 3 1:MN
Oct. 2003-Would possibly 2004 Lettuce (blended salad) E. coli O157:H7 57 1:CA
Apr. 2004 Spinach E. coli O157:H7 16 1:CA
Nov. 2004 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 6 1:NJ
Sept. 2005 Lettuce (romaine) E. coli O157:H7 32 3:MN, WI, OR
Sept. 2006 Spinach (child) E. coli O157:H7 and different serotypes 205 Multistate and Canada
Nov./Dec. 2006 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 71 4:NY, NJ, PA, DE
Nov./Dec. 2006 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 81 3:IA, MN, WI
July 2007 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 26 1:AL
Would possibly 2008 Romaine E. coli O157:H7 9 1:WA
Oct. 2008 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 59 Multistate and Canada
Nov. 2008 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 130 Canada
Sept. 2009 Lettuce: Romaine or Iceberg E. coli O157:H7 29 Multistate
Sept. 2009 Lettuce E. coli O157:H7 10 Multistate
April 2010 Romaine E. coli O145 33 5:MI, NY, OH, PA, TN
Oct. 2011 Romaine E. coli O157:H7 60 Multistate
April 2012 Romaine E. coli O157:H7 28

1:CA

Canada

June 2012 Romaine E. coli O157:H7 52 Multistate
Sept. 2012 Romaine E. coli O157:H7 9 1:PA
Oct. 2012 Spinach and Spring Combine Mix E. coli O157:H7 33 Multistate
Apr. 2013 Leafy Vegetables E. coli O157:H7 14 Multistate
Aug. 2013 Leafy Vegetables E. coli O157:H7 15 1:PA
Oct. 2013 In a position-To-Devour Salads E. coli O157:H7 33 Multistate
Apr. 2014 Romaine E. coli O126 4 1:MN
Apr. 2015 Leafy Vegetables E. coli O145 7 3:MD, SC, VA
June 2016 Mesclun Combine E. coli O157:H7 11 3:IL, MI, WI
Nov. 2017 Leafy Vegetables E. coli O157:H7 67 Multistate and Canada

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