This article originally appeared on Business Insider.
Elon Musk might be done with Delaware.
The Diamond State, which supposedly gained its moniker from Thomas Jefferson, has proven to be a very hospitable, low-tax home for thousands of corporations including Tesla.
But Musk will have found that famed hospitality to be missing this week after a Delaware judge voided his $55.8 billion compensation package that was granted by the Tesla board in 2018.
The lawsuit, led by Richard Tornetta — an investor who held just nine Tesla shares — has now nullified the payout that helped Musk become the world’s richest person.
“The process leading to the approval of Musk’s compensation plan was deeply flawed,” Judge Kathaleen McCormick said in a 201-page opinion, which stated that Tesla’s nine-person board at the time of the grant’s approval was lacking any truly independent directors.
Musk’s Tesla pay was structured without a salary to involve 12 stock option awards that would only be given once performance goals for each of them were met. Musk has met the goals for the awards but can only sell them after a certain period.
Though Musk can appeal the decision, there are signs that this battle is about more than just the massive pay package that has propelled him to a $205 billion fortune.
Musk’s ambitions are on the line
Musk’s plans for SpaceX are somewhat tied to his ability to raise enormous personal wealth through Tesla. Chandan Khanna/Getty Images
As much as the Delaware court’s decision is a hit to Musk’s personal gain, it also risks being a hit to his ambitions with Tesla and SpaceX.
In Tesla’s case, a failed appeal would mean Musk loses options on roughly 303 million Tesla shares, leaving him with just a 13% stake in the EV maker.
Is that enough? Apparently not.
Musk argued earlier this month that he needs 25% ownership of the company to give him the voting control needed to see through decision-making on key areas of innovation such as AI and robotics.
“Unless that is the case, I would prefer to build products outside of Tesla. You don’t seem to understand that Tesla is not one startup, but a dozen. Simply look at the delta between what Tesla does and GM,” he wrote on X.
I am uncomfortable growing Tesla to be a leader in AI & robotics without having ~25% voting control. Enough to be influential, but not so much that I can’t be overturned.
Unless that is the case, I would prefer to build products outside of Tesla. You don’t seem to understand…
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) January 15, 2024
In other words, failure to gain more control poses a possibility that Musk’s focus could end up away from Tesla as he pursues AI and robotics ventures elsewhere.
It’s a prospect that may give Tesla backers some pause. The carmaker is currently worth $600 billion, up from roughly $50 billion in 2018, when Musk received his pay plan. By comparison, Toyota, the second most valuable carmaker, is worth less than half of Tesla’s value today.
Musk also claimed during the trial around his pay in November 2022 that his pay package would help finance his ambitions to create a multiplanetary species with SpaceX. “It’s a way to get humanity to Mars,” he said.
As Judge McCormick noted in her opinion on Tuesday, “colonizing Mars is an expensive endeavor.” So it’s reasonable to take Musk at face value when he says his Tesla pay, as McCormick put it, is a “means of bankrolling that mission.”
