The story of Pampa Kampana, poet, prophet and mother of the empire of Bisnaga, begins with fire.
Salman Rushdie’s protagonist in his new novel “Victory City” — a fictional retelling of the fallen Indian empire of Vijayanagar — lives to be 247 years old and buries 24,000 of her verses on the history of the city, works that would be discovered centuries later. But when the story begins, she is a 9-year-old girl who watches her mother and all the women she knows die by self-immolation when soldiers destroy their city. Alone, she becomes a vessel for a local goddess, who bestows her with divine abilities and a long life.
Years later, two boys, Hakka and Bukka (Vijayanagar’s real-life founders and first kings), seek wisdom from a monk who has taken in the young, grieving Pampa Kampana. She instructs them to sow the seeds they have brought as a gift, which she imbues with the power to sprout a progressive, harmonious city with religious and sexual freedom, where the arts can flourish and where women are safe.
And so Rushdie blends history and myth, writing the long life of a fictional woman who tries to wield influence over the capital city of Vijayanagar as both queen and eventual exile. Though in Rushdie’s book the setting is renamed Bisnaga due to a character’s speech impediment, it follows the trajectory of the real, once-powerful 14th-century empire that controlled the south of India, the relics of which now surround present-day Hampi.
“Victory City” is a reimagining of the rise and fall of a 14th-century empire that reigned over the south of India. It’s Salman Rushdie’s first novel since a stabbing attack left him severely injured. Credit: Eliza Griffiths
“We know how it ends — it’s a ruin on the banks of the river,” said the Booker Prize-winning author Kiran Desai, who read “Victory City” before its release. But through the entrancing tale of the rise and fall of Vijayanagar, Desai — who was born and raised in India and the UK and is now based in New York — believes that Rushdie is giving readers “everything we need to know to counter the forces of tyranny, religious orthodoxy — all these terrifying things that so many nations in the world are going through right now.”
The ‘wisdom of a lifetime’
Infused with magic, wonder, sorrow and humor, “Victory City” explores all of the capital-B big questions of life, like what makes us human. (In the beginning, as the city rapidly grows, Bukka is forlorn at the thought that humans might have come from vegetables. “I don’t want to discover that my great-grandfather was a brinjal, or a pea,” he laments.) Rushdie deftly navigates themes of religion, philosophy, power and justice as the story unfolds over centuries, but at its center is a woman dealing with grief, trying to remedy her own pain through the creation of a radical new place.
“A lot of (Rushdie’s) work is enormous and capacious… and this book feels actually quite contained,” Desai said. “(It’s) a very wise book, as if someone has distilled a great wisdom of a lifetime — here, the wisdom of some centuries. It feels like a magic seed itself.”
Aging stubbornly eludes Pampa Kampana, but not her children or loved ones. Desai was drawn to the way her “tender character,” as the matriarch of her family as well as the empire, confronts all of the thorniness of motherhood. She becomes symbolic of modern-day India, too, Desai explained.
The remains of the Vijayanagar Empire are in Hampi, India, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Credit: Frédéric Soltan/Corbis/Getty Images
“There’s this extremely emotional idea of Mother India in reuniting, in the end all of her warring offspring, and being the unifying force,” Desai said. “So here, again, (in Pampa Kampana) you have this mother figure who was just doing her best.”
As is often the case with Rushdie’s work, Desai said, “Victory City” can feel eerily prophetic — much like the young Pampa Kampana, who knows how her story will end from the start.
“There’s always been something so uncanny about Salman’s writing that what he writes frighteningly, frequently comes to pass,” Desai said.
Add to queue: History meets magic
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