On Monday, Maduro’s Attorney General Tarek William Saab announced that prosecutors had ordered the arrest of Figuera and her two deputies on charges of treason, money laundering and impersonating public officials.
However, the arrest order is unlikely to be carried out. All three women, like many of Maduro’s opponents, have fled Venezuela in recent years, fearing retaliation. Figuera, a surgeon by training, lives in Spain.
In January 2019, the National Assembly voted to stop recognizing Maduro as president after several top opponents were barred from running against him. It then appointed Juan Guaidó to be the nation’s “interim president,” in accordance with the order of succession outlined in Venezuela’s constitution. More than 60 countries quickly recognized him as Venezuela’s legitimate leader.
The opposition then boycotted the 2020 legislative elections, leaving the successor National Assembly firmly under Maduro’s control.
Figuera had been an unknown backbench lawmaker elected alongside Guaidó. She surged to the front of the opposition’s efforts to unseat Maduro as part of an internal putsch against the beleaguered Guaidó, whose failure to shake Maduro’s grip on power has frustrated many Venezuelans.
Maduro ally Jorge Rodriguez, the head of the pro-government National Assembly, celebrated the announcement of the arrest orders, calling the 2015 National Assembly a “band of thieves” for their attempts to win control of Venezuela’s extensive overseas oil assets, including Houston-based refinery Citgo.
Figuera said the arrest order won’t intimidate her and others from carrying out their role of protecting Venezuela’s overseas assets.
“We’ll continue with even greater strength,” she said Monday during an online press conference, her first since emerging as an opposition leader.
Meanwhile, a senior U.S. State Department official said the Biden administration stands with those “courageously defending Venezuelan democracy.”
“Further attacks on the opposition … impede democratic solutions,” Brian Nichols, the Assistant Secretary of State for the western hemisphere, said in a statement on Twitter. “All efforts must be focused on charting a path to free and fair elections in 2024.”
