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Elon Musk is a wild card who may just make existence tricky for Twitter’s new CEO


Those shocking traits put Twitter, an organization this is indisputably no stranger to company chaos, in uncharted waters. Abruptly, the arena’s richest guy, who is understood each for his bold and cutting edge spirit and for his erratic and trollish habits, has a formidable seat on the desk. And he is approaching board simply as Twitter’s up to now little-known (no less than externally) new leader government, Parag Agrawal, makes an attempt to return out from the shadow of Jack Dorsey, the platform’s founder and longtime public face. Dorsey, who passed over the CEO position in November and plans to go out Twitter’s board in Might, mentioned this week Agrawal and Musk “shall be an out of this world crew.”
Nearly in an instant, the corporate used to be the topic of super exterior hypothesis. This ranged from whether or not Musk — who’d up to now urged Twitter does no longer permit unfastened sufficient speech and requested if a brand new, rival platform used to be vital — would upend the social community’s content material moderation insurance policies, as to if he’d assist repair former President Donald Trump’s account. Throughout the corporate, the response looked to be combined; some staff on Twitter seemed to query what his presence would imply for Twitter’s well being and protection paintings and raised considerations about insulting feedback Musk has up to now made at the platform, together with in regards to the trans neighborhood.
Elon Musk to join Twitter's board

It is not transparent precisely what Musk hopes to perform at Twitter. Not like some who’ve served at the corporate’s board over time, Musk has an enormous Twitter following and a deep working out of the platform. Traders have already cheered the transfer, with Twitter’s refill just about 19% since his stake within the corporate used to be printed. However company governance professionals and tech trade watchers say his unorthodox way to becoming a member of the corporate may just create headaches for the corporate and its new leader government.

“It virtually turns out the CEO used to be kind of demoted from dealing with strategic problems and now must seek the advice of no longer the chairman of the board, however a normal sitting director for recommendation on corporate technique,” mentioned Jason Schloetzer, an affiliate professor at Georgetown College’s McDonough College of Trade.

Twitter declined to remark for this tale.

A ‘crew’ member to a brand new CEO

When Dorsey made the wonder choice to step down as CEO in past due November, it left Agrawal, a decade-long veteran of the corporate, retaining the reins at a pivotal second for Twitter. The corporate used to be taking a look to make stronger its virtual promoting trade amid broader privateness adjustments out there. It used to be in the hunt for to hit a lofty function for consumer enlargement below power from an activist shareholder, after classes of stagnant and even declining consumer numbers. Like different tech corporations, it used to be additionally confronting scrutiny from lawmakers and the general public about its content material moderation practices.
Twitter, whilst a fragment of the scale of rival platforms like Fb and Instagram, has lengthy had an oversized significance given its affect in media, politics and finance, amongst different spaces. Agrawal himself seemed to allude to that have an effect on when he used to be named CEO. In a memo to staff on the time, he wrote: “The sector is staring at us at this time.”

Musk can have been staring at, too.

“It is sensible — the founder is stepping away and the CEO is beautiful new, that is a great time for any individual to step in and take a look at to impact some alternate,” Schloetzer mentioned. However, he mentioned, “the best way that this is evolving is other than the best way it might usually evolve if there used to be an activist [investor] who used to be getting concerned.”

Twitter's Parag Agrawal took over as CEO after Jack Dorsey's surprise exit from the role in November. Agrawal tweeted out this photo of him and Dorsey when the leadership change was announced.

Although all is going neatly and Agrawal and Musk are most often aligned on priorities, the latter’s involvement and public statements may just complicate Agrawal’s position as CEO. Within the public eye, and even perhaps internally, Musk may have the belief of being a shadow CEO of varieties. He may just additionally doubtlessly get credit score for tasks that had been already underway below Agrawal’s management.

Musk has in contemporary weeks, for instance, hinted at his strengthen for open supply requirements for Twitter, one thing Agrawal has already been running on on the corporate. Agrawal has been concerned within the building of Bluesky — an effort born at Twitter to create open supply, decentralized requirements for social media — since its early days. In December 2019, when the mission used to be introduced, Agrawal mentioned on Twitter that he could be chargeable for discovering the mission’s lead and laid out a sequence of attainable hurdles for the hassle, finishing with: “In spite of those hurdles, we consider that there’s the opportunity of large sure have an effect on for Twitter and for society.”
Musk additionally tweeted a ballot on Monday, after his stake within the corporate used to be printed, asking whether or not his fans sought after an edit button, a long-requested, if arguable, function for the platform. And on Thursday, he tweeted a meme suggesting that making sure Twitter will get an edit button could be a part of the domino impact of his profession. In reality, Twitter mentioned on Tuesday it’s been growing for the previous yr a function that may permit customers to edit their tweets and shall be rolling it out to its paid subscription product Twitter Blue “within the coming months.”

It is also unclear what sort of running dating Musk, who as soon as tweeted a meme that equated Agrawal to former Soviet chief Joseph Stalin, may have with the CEO. Along with his tweet about forming an “unbelievable crew,” Dorsey on Tuesday raised questions on whether or not Musk could be at once serious about strategic operational choices — an abnormal position for a board member. Board contributors additionally normally act as a collective, somewhat than unilaterally, as advisers to executives, in keeping with William Klepper, a control professor at Columbia Trade College.

Twitter in a remark this week attempted to explain that its board contributors don’t make choices in regards to the platform’s laws or insurance policies. “As at all times, our Board performs a very powerful advisory and comments position around the entirety of our provider,” Twitter spokesperson Adrian Zamora mentioned. “Our everyday operations and choices are made by means of Twitter control and staff.”

An activist investor?

If Musk is making an attempt to play the position of an activist investor, he is going about it in an abnormal approach.

The Monday disclosure of his greater than 9% possession stake in Twitter got here within the type of a Time table 13G submitting with the Securities and Change Fee, a kind used for passive buyers who do not plan to push for adjustments at an organization. That perceived to contradict his earlier requires adjustments at Twitter.

Then on Tuesday, Twitter introduced that Musk could be becoming a member of the board, Agrawal mentioned the corporate were in talks with Musk for “weeks,” and Musk mentioned he seemed ahead to creating “important enhancements” to the platform. Later that day, Musk filed the extra detailed 13D shape required of energetic buyers.

Musk’s way has additionally differed from that of an ordinary activist investor, who would usually announce their aim to make adjustments at an organization publicly, and lay out a transparent argument for why an organization is undervalued and a method for how you can make stronger its monetary trajectory.

Elon Musk made another $1 billion from his Twitter stake. As if he needs it

If Musk’s want used to be, for instance, to decentralize the platform (necessarily, make it conceivable for different builders to construct on most sensible of it), as he has urged, he would possibly have laid out an estimate of what that modify could be value to the corporate. “You realize, possibly all that has already passed off, but it surely hasn’t been laid out that approach within the dialogue up to now,” Schlotzer mentioned.

Nonetheless, analysts have pointed to the opportunity of Musk’s affect on the corporate to be precious. Musk is “obviously proficient in terms of having the ability to get a hold of answers for terribly giant demanding situations,” D.A. Davidson analyst Tom Uniqueness mentioned.

Transitioning onto the board

Musk has most commonly served at the forums of his personal corporations, even supposing he’s additionally a director at the board of media conglomerate Undertaking and served at the board of sun set up corporate SolarCity Company earlier than it used to be got by means of Tesla.

As soon as Musk has formally joined the Twitter board, the standard expectation would be that he convey his recommendation and recommendations for the platform to the control crew privately, somewhat than sharing them on Twitter as he has carried out previously, particularly as he learns proprietary details about the corporate, Klepper mentioned.

“He can suggest that control, the CEO and management crew, take a unique strategic view of the corporate than they these days are, and in some ways which may be a good factor,” Klepper mentioned. But when “he begins announcing issues out of doors the boardroom that are supposed to keep throughout the boardroom … and shall we embrace the inventory for one reason why or every other tanks on account of that, the entire board is topic to his error.”

Musk has a historical past of finishing up in scorching water with regulators over his actions on Twitter. In 2018, his tweets about doubtlessly taking Tesla personal ended in a lawsuit from the SEC and a agreement requiring him to have positive tweets in regards to the corporate pre-reviewed. (He is now combating that requirement.)

In naming him to the board for 2 years, Twitter were given Musk to agree no longer to shop for up greater than 14.9% of its stocks — which might give him an much more tough hang over the corporate — whilst serving as a board member, however there is not any ensure that would possibly not alternate as soon as his time period is over. However, it can be a drawback for Twitter’s inventory if Musk, who has a historical past of having the ability to instructed wild swings within the costs of property he tweets about, makes a decision to offload his stake within the corporate for any reason why.

If issues cross sideways, it will replicate badly on Agrawal, Klepper mentioned, doubtlessly hanging a stain on his management early in his tenure. “Whilst Elon brings many excellent issues to Twitter, he additionally brings some luggage,” Uniqueness mentioned.



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